The Western Cottonmouth, a venomous pit viper, inhabits wetlands and swamps. Its potent venom causes severe pain, tissue damage, and systemic effects. Treatment involves prompt antivenom administration. Western cottonmouths feed on small mammals and fish, exhibiting ambush predators. They display defensive behaviors and group dynamics. Reproduction involves live birth with clutches of 5-12 young. Conservation concerns include habitat loss and fragmentation. The distinctive white mouth lining serves as a warning signal. Bites require immediate medical attention due to venom effects. Despite myths and misconceptions, these snakes play an essential role in ecosystems, providing knowledge of venom composition and contributing to medical advancements.
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